{"id":2694,"date":"2026-02-09T09:30:00","date_gmt":"2026-02-09T01:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cfnavi.org\/fate\/?p=2694"},"modified":"2026-02-10T13:33:13","modified_gmt":"2026-02-10T05:33:13","slug":"a0022","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cfnavi.org\/fate\/a0022\/","title":{"rendered":"(A0022) \u5929\u6881\u661f\uff1a\u852d\u661f\u8207\u8001\u5927\u661f\uff0c\u5177\u5b97\u6559\u7de3\u3001\u611b\u8aaa\u6559\u8207\u6392\u89e3\u56f0\u96e3\u3002"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. 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class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/cfnavi.org\/fate\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/image-20.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2941\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cfnavi.org\/fate\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/image-20.png 1024w, https:\/\/cfnavi.org\/fate\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/image-20-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/cfnavi.org\/fate\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/image-20-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/cfnavi.org\/fate\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/image-20-768x768.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1.1 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class=\"wp-block-heading\">1.2 \u795e\u8a71\u539f\u578b\uff1a\u6258\u5854\u5929\u738b\u674e\u9756\u7684\u7b26\u865f\u5b78\u89e3\u78bc<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u7d2b\u5fae\u6597\u6578\u7684\u795e\u8a71\u9ad4\u7cfb\u4e2d\uff0c\u5929\u6881\u661f\u5c0d\u61c9\u7684\u4eba\u7269\u662f<strong>\u6258\u5854\u5929\u738b\u674e\u9756<\/strong> <sup><\/sup>\u3002\u9019\u4e00\u539f\u578b\u4e26\u975e\u96a8\u610f\u6307\u6d3e\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7cbe\u6e96\u5730\u6982\u62ec\u4e86\u5929\u6881\u661f\u7684\u793e\u6703\u529f\u80fd\u8207\u502b\u7406\u56f0\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u57f7\u6cd5\u8005\u8207\u79e9\u5e8f\u7dad\u8b77\u8005<\/strong>\uff1a\u674e\u9756\u4f5c\u70ba\u5929\u754c\u7684\u8ecd\u4e8b\u7d71\u5e25\uff0c\u8c61\u5fb5\u8457\u7d55\u5c0d\u7684\u5f8b\u6cd5\u8207\u79e9\u5e8f\u3002\u4ed6\u624b\u4e2d\u7684\u5bf6\u5854\u662f\u7528\u4f86\u93ae\u58d3\u5996\u9b54\u7684\u6cd5\u5668\uff0c\u9019\u5c0d\u61c9\u4e86\u5929\u6881\u661f\u300c\u76e3\u5bdf\u5fa1\u53f2\u300d\u7684\u5225\u540d\u3002\u5929\u6881\u661f\u5750\u547d\u8005\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u8eab\u8655\u4f55\u7a2e\u884c\u696d\uff0c\u9aa8\u5b50\u88e1\u90fd\u6d41\u6dcc\u8457\u300c\u7cfe\u932f\u300d\u7684\u8840\u6db2\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u5c0d\u4e0d\u516c\u4e0d\u7fa9\u4e4b\u4e8b\u6975\u70ba\u654f\u611f\uff0c\u5c0d\u7834\u58de\u898f\u5247\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u96f6\u5bb9\u5fcd\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u7279\u8cea\u4f7f\u4ed6\u5011\u5728\u53f8\u6cd5\u3001\u76e3\u5bdf\u3001\u7a3d\u6838\u7b49\u9818\u57df\u5982\u9b5a\u5f97\u6c34\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u7236\u6b0a\u8207\u58d3\u6291<\/strong>\uff1a\u674e\u9756\u8207\u54ea\u5412\u7684\u7236\u5b50\u885d\u7a81\u662f\u795e\u8a71\u4e2d\u7684\u7d93\u5178\u6a4b\u6bb5\u3002\u674e\u9756\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u662f\u50b3\u7d71\u3001\u6b0a\u5a01\u4e14\u4e0d\u5bb9\u7f6e\u7591\u7684\u7236\u6b0a\u5f62\u8c61\u3002\u9019\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u5929\u6881\u661f\u5728\u4eba\u969b\u95dc\u4fc2\u4e2d\u6700\u5927\u7684\u76f2\u9ede\uff1a<strong>\u4ee5\u611b\u70ba\u540d\u7684\u63a7\u5236<\/strong>\u3002\u5929\u6881\u661f\u7684\u95dc\u611b\u5f80\u5f80\u5e36\u6709\u5f37\u70c8\u7684\u6307\u5c0e\u6027\u8207\u4e0a\u4e0b\u7d1a\u8272\u5f69\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u7fd2\u6163\u7ad9\u5728\u9053\u5fb7\u6216\u7d93\u9a57\u7684\u5236\u9ad8\u9ede\u53bb\u300c\u5e87\u852d\u300d\u4ed6\u4eba\uff0c\u537b\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u5c0d\u65b9\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u300c\u56b4\u7236\u300d\u60c5\u7d50\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5929\u6881\u661f\u96d6\u7136\u6a02\u65bc\u52a9\u4eba\uff0c\u537b\u5e38\u8b93\u53d7\u52a9\u8005\u611f\u5230\u58d3\u529b\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u7522\u751f\u300c\u597d\u5fc3\u8fa6\u58de\u4e8b\u300d\u7684\u5c37\u5c2c\u5c40\u9762\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 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class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. \u5929\u6881\u661f\u7684\u4eba\u683c\u5fc3\u7406\u756b\u50cf\u8207\u6027\u5225\u5dee\u7570\u5206\u6790<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5929\u6881\u661f\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u7d50\u69cb\u662f\u6975\u70ba\u8907\u96dc\u7684\uff0c\u5916\u8868\u5448\u73fe\u51fa\u6210\u719f\u7a69\u91cd\u7684\u9577\u8005\u98a8\u7bc4\uff0c\u5167\u5728\u5247\u96b1\u85cf\u8457\u5c0d\u4e16\u754c\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u7126\u616e\u8207\u4fee\u6b63\u617e\u671b\u3002\u8981\u64b0\u5beb\u4e00\u7bc7\u9ad8\u542b\u91d1\u91cf\u7684\u90e8\u843d\u683c\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u6df1\u5165\u5256\u6790\u9019\u7a2e\u8868\u88e1\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u5f35\u529b\uff0c\u4e26\u7d30\u7dfb\u5340\u5206\u6027\u5225\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u5dee\u7570\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2.1 \u5171\u540c\u5fc3\u7406\u7279\u5fb5\uff1a\u5b64\u7368\u7684\u5b88\u671b\u8005<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2.1.1 \u300c\u4eba\u751f\u5c0e\u5e2b\u300d\u60c5\u7d50\u8207\u788e\u788e\u5ff5\u6a5f\u5236<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5929\u6881\u661f\u5750\u547d\u8005\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u5e74\u9f61\u5927\u5c0f\uff0c\u9748\u9b42\u6df1\u8655\u90fd\u4f4f\u8457\u4e00\u500b\u300c\u8001\u4eba\u300d\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u50be\u5411\u65bc\u626e\u6f14\u300c\u7167\u9867\u8005\u300d\u8207\u300c\u6307\u5c0e\u8005\u300d\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u5728\u73fe\u4ee3\u8a9e\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u5178\u578b\u7684\u300c\u597d\u70ba\u4eba\u5e2b\u300d\u3002\u7576\u670b\u53cb\u906d\u9047\u5931\u6200\u6216\u8077\u5834\u632b\u6298\u6642\uff0c\u5929\u6881\u661f\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u53cd\u61c9\u5f80\u5f80\u4e0d\u662f\u611f\u6027\u7684\u5b89\u6170\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7406\u6027\u7684\u5206\u6790\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u65e9\u5c31\u544a\u8a34\u904e\u4f60&#8230;\u300d\u3001\u300c\u9019\u4ef6\u4e8b\u4f60\u61c9\u8a72\u9019\u6a23\u770b&#8230;\u300d <sup><\/sup>\u3002 \u9019\u7a2e\u884c\u70ba\u7684\u52d5\u6a5f\u4e26\u975e\u70ba\u4e86\u70ab\u8000\u667a\u5546\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6e90\u65bc\u4e00\u7a2e\u6df1\u5c64\u7684\u8cac\u4efb\u611f\u2014\u2014\u300c\u6211\u4e0d\u63d0\u9192\u4f60\uff0c\u4f60\u53d7\u50b7\u4e86\u600e\u9ebc\u8fa6\u300d\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u904e\u5ea6\u7684\u7406\u6027\u4ecb\u5165\uff0c\u5e38\u88ab\u8aa4\u89e3\u70ba\u51b7\u6f20\u6216\u50b2\u6162\u3002\u5929\u6881\u661f\u7684\u300c\u788e\u788e\u5ff5\u300d\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u4ed6\u5011\u91cb\u653e\u7126\u616e\u3001\u8868\u9054\u95dc\u611b\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u7368\u7279\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2.1.2 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\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5929\u6881\u661f\u5e38\u9677\u5165\u4e00\u7a2e\u300c\u5b64\u82b3\u81ea\u8cde\u300d\u8207\u300c\u6e34\u671b\u88ab\u9700\u8981\u300d\u7684\u62c9\u626f\u4e2d\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u8868\u73fe\u51fa\u5c0d\u793e\u4ea4\u7684\u53ad\u5026\uff0c\u5ba3\u7a31\u81ea\u5df1\u559c\u6b61\u7368\u8655\uff0c\u4f46\u82e5\u771f\u7684\u88ab\u7fa4\u9ad4\u907a\u5fd8\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u53c8\u6703\u611f\u5230\u6df1\u6c89\u7684\u5931\u843d\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u5fc3\u7406\u77db\u76fe\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5929\u6881\u661f\u5728\u4eba\u969b\u4ea4\u5f80\u4e2d\u5e38\u8868\u73fe\u51fa\u4e00\u7a2e\u300c\u5ffd\u51b7\u5ffd\u71b1\u300d\u7684\u7279\u8cea\u2014\u2014\u5728\u88ab\u6c42\u52a9\u6642\u71b1\u60c5\u5982\u706b\uff0c\u5728\u7121\u4e8b\u6642\u51b7\u82e5\u51b0\u971c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2.1.3 \u8ced\u5f92\u6027\u683c\u7684\u96b1\u55bb<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u96d6\u7136\u5929\u6881\u661f\u4e3b\u6e05\u8cb4\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u53e4\u7c4d\u4e2d\u5e38\u63d0\u5230\u5929\u6881\u8207\u300c\u8ced\u300d\u6709\u95dc\u3002\u9019\u88e1\u7684\u300c\u8ced\u300d\u4e26\u975e\u72f9\u7fa9\u7684\u8ced\u535a\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6307\u4eba\u751f\u7684\u535a\u5f08\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u5929\u6881\u661f\u5177\u5099\u300c\u9022\u51f6\u5316\u5409\u300d\u7684\u81ea\u4fe1\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u6709\u6642\u6703\u4e0b\u610f\u8b58\u5730\u8b93\u81ea\u5df1\u7f6e\u8eab\u96aa\u5883\uff0c\u4ee5\u6e2c\u8a66\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6975\u9650\u8207\u904b\u6c23\u3002\u5728\u73fe\u4ee3\u8077\u5834\u4e2d\uff0c\u9019\u8868\u73fe\u70ba\u6562\u65bc\u63a5\u624b\u6c92\u4eba\u6562\u78b0\u7684\u721b\u6524\u5b50\u5c08\u6848\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5728\u5275\u696d\u6642\u9078\u64c7\u6975\u9ad8\u98a8\u96aa\u7684\u8cfd\u9053\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u6f5b\u610f\u8b58\u88e1\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u7e3d\u80fd\u5728\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u523b\u7ffb\u76e4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2.2 \u6027\u5225\u5dee\u7570\u6df1\u5ea6\u5206\u6790<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5118\u7ba1\u53e4\u7c4d\u5c0d\u7537\u5973\u547d\u7684\u5340\u5206\u5e36\u6709\u6642\u4ee3\u5c40\u9650\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u7d2b\u5fae\u6597\u6578\u7684\u9670\u967d\u908f\u8f2f\u4e2d\uff0c\u661f\u66dc\u7279\u8cea\u8207\u6027\u5225\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u4ecd\u6703\u7522\u751f\u986f\u8457\u5dee\u7570 <sup><\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><td><strong>\u6bd4\u8f03\u7dad\u5ea6<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u7537\u547d\u5929\u6881<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u5973\u547d\u5929\u6881<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u73fe\u4ee3\u793e\u6703\u89e3\u8b80\u8207\u5efa\u8b70<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><strong>\u5916\u5728\u6c23\u8cea<\/strong><\/td><td>\u5c11\u5e74\u8001\u6210\uff0c\u4e0d\u82df\u8a00\u7b11\uff0c\u5177\u5099\u300c\u5927\u54e5\u300d\u6216\u300c\u5e79\u90e8\u300d\u5a01\u5100\u3002\u96a8\u8457\u5e74\u9f61\u589e\u9577\uff0c\u9b45\u529b\u503c\u4e0d\u964d\u53cd\u5347\uff0c\u6108\u986f\u5fb7\u9ad8\u671b\u91cd\u3002<\/td><td>\u7aef\u838a\u5927\u65b9\uff0c\u6c23\u8cea\u9ad8\u96c5\uff0c\u5177\u5099\u300c\u5927\u59d0\u5927\u300d\u98a8\u7bc4\u3002\u773c\u795e\u5805\u5b9a\uff0c\u5c11\u6709\u5b0c\u67d4\u4e4b\u614b\uff0c\u7d66\u4eba\u4e00\u7a2e\u53ef\u4fe1\u8cf4\u4f46\u6709\u8ddd\u96e2\u611f\u7684\u5370\u8c61\u3002<\/td><td><strong>\u7537\u547d<\/strong>\uff1a\u9700\u6ce8\u610f\u907f\u514d\u904e\u65bc\u56b4\u8085\uff0c\u5b78\u7fd2\u5e7d\u9ed8\u611f\u3002<br><strong>\u5973\u547d<\/strong>\uff1a\u8077\u5834\u512a\u52e2\u660e\u986f\uff0c\u4f46\u9700\u9069\u5ea6\u5c55\u73fe\u67d4\u548c\u9762\uff0c\u4ee5\u514d\u8b93\u4eba\u969b\u95dc\u4fc2\u904e\u65bc\u7dca\u7e43\u3002<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u8077\u5834\u8868\u73fe<\/strong><\/td><td>\u50be\u5411\u8ffd\u6c42\u6b0a\u529b\u8207\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u9069\u5408\u5728\u9ad4\u5236\u5167\u767c\u5c55\u3002\u5584\u65bc\u8b00\u7565\u8207\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u662f\u5929\u751f\u7684\u9818\u5c0e\u8005\u6216\u5e55\u50da\u9577\u3002<\/td><td>\u73fe\u4ee3\u8077\u5834\u7684\u5973\u5f37\u4eba\u3002\u57f7\u884c\u529b\u5f37\uff0c\u539f\u5247\u6027\u9ad8\uff0c\u505a\u4e8b\u96f7\u53b2\u98a8\u884c\u3002\u5728\u5c08\u696d\u9818\u57df\uff08\u5982\u5f8b\u5e2b\u3001\u91ab\u5e2b\uff09\u80fd\u8207\u7537\u6027\u4e00\u8f03\u9ad8\u4e0b\u3002<\/td><td><strong>\u7537\u547d<\/strong>\uff1a\u5207\u5fcc\u525b\u610e\u81ea\u7528\uff0c\u9700\u807d\u53d6\u4e0b\u5c6c\u610f\u898b\u3002<br><strong>\u5973\u547d<\/strong>\uff1a\u6613\u56e0\u904e\u65bc\u80fd\u5e79\u800c\u627f\u64d4\u904e\u591a\u8cac\u4efb\uff0c\u9700\u5b78\u7fd2\u6388\u6b0a\u8207\u793a\u5f31\u3002<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u611f\u60c5\u6a21\u5f0f<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u300c\u5510\u50e7\u5f0f\u6200\u4eba\u300d<\/strong>\u3002\u52d9\u5be6\u3001\u8ca0\u8cac\uff0c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6d6a\u6f2b\u7d30\u80de\u3002\u611b\u8b1b\u9053\u7406\uff0c\u5c07\u4f34\u4fb6\u8996\u70ba\u300c\u665a\u8f29\u300d\u4f86\u7167\u9867\u8207\u6559\u80b2\u3002\u627f\u8afe\u5fc5\u9054\uff0c\u5b89\u5168\u611f\u6975\u9ad8 <sup><\/sup>\u3002<\/td><td><strong>\u300c\u6bcd\u6027\u8207\u5f37\u52e2\u4e26\u5b58\u300d<\/strong>\u3002\u5bb9\u6613\u5438\u5f15\u5e74\u7d00\u8f03\u5927\u6216\u6027\u683c\u8f03\u4f9d\u8cf4\u7684\u7537\u6027\u3002\u5a5a\u59fb\u4e2d\u6613\u56e0\u300c\u592a\u80fd\u5e79\u300d\u800c\u525d\u596a\u4f34\u4fb6\u7684\u8868\u73fe\u7a7a\u9593\uff0c\u6216\u56e0\u6311\u5254\u800c\u5f15\u767c\u51b7\u6230\u3002<\/td><td><strong>\u7537\u547d<\/strong>\uff1a\u5c11\u8b1b\u9053\u7406\uff0c\u591a\u9001\u79ae\u7269\uff0c\u60c5\u611f\u4ea4\u6d41\u6bd4\u908f\u8f2f\u5206\u6790\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u3002<br><strong>\u5973\u547d<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u5bb6\u5ead\u4e2d\u5378\u4e0b\u6b66\u88dd\uff0c\u7d66\u4e88\u4f34\u4fb6\u88ab\u9700\u8981\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\u3002<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u6f5b\u5728\u98a8\u96aa<\/strong><\/td><td>\u5bb9\u6613\u6d41\u65bc\u300c\u501a\u8001\u8ce3\u8001\u300d\uff0c\u56fa\u57f7\u5df1\u898b\uff0c\u96e3\u4ee5\u63a5\u53d7\u65b0\u4e8b\u7269\u3002\u82e5\u7121\u5409\u661f\u8abf\u548c\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u8b8a\u5f97\u5b64\u50fb\u96e3\u641e\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u8077\u5834\u4e0a\u7684\u300c\u8001\u9811\u56fa\u300d\u3002<\/td><td>\u53e4\u8ad6\u300c\u5973\u547d\u4e0d\u5b9c\u300d\uff0c\u56e0\u5929\u6881\u7684\u5b64\u524b\u8207\u5f37\u52e2\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u50b3\u7d71\u5a66\u5fb7\u3002\u73fe\u4ee3\u5247\u8f49\u5316\u70ba\u300c\u665a\u5a5a\u300d\u6216\u300c\u4e0d\u5a5a\u300d\uff0c\u6216\u5728\u5a5a\u59fb\u4e2d\u52de\u5fc3\u52de\u529b\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u9802\u6a11\u67f1\u3002<\/td><td><strong>\u7537\u547d<\/strong>\uff1a\u4fdd\u6301\u5b78\u7fd2\u5fc3\u614b\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u8207\u6642\u4ee3\u812b\u7bc0\u3002<br><strong>\u5973\u547d<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e0d\u5fc5\u88ab\u50b3\u7d71\u89c0\u5ff5\u675f\u7e1b\uff0c\u4eab\u53d7\u7368\u7acb\u81ea\u4e3b\u7684\u4eba\u751f\uff0c\u665a\u5a5a\u53cd\u800c\u66f4\u5e78\u798f\u3002<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3. \u5929\u6881\u661f\u7684\u5341\u4e8c\u5bae\u4f4d\u5168\u606f\u6383\u63cf<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5929\u6881\u661f\u843d\u5165\u7d2b\u5fae\u6597\u6578\u547d\u76e4\u7684\u5341\u4e8c\u500b\u5bae\u4f4d\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u8457\u300c\u852d\u300d\u8207\u300c\u5f8b\u300d\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u5728\u4eba\u751f\u4e0d\u540c\u9818\u57df\u7684\u5177\u9ad4\u6295\u5c04\u3002\u9019\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u90e8\u843d\u683c\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u6700\u5177\u5be6\u7528\u50f9\u503c\u3001\u8b80\u8005\u6700\u611f\u8208\u8da3\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u3002\u6211\u5011\u5c07\u9010\u4e00\u89e3\u6790\u6bcf\u500b\u5bae\u4f4d\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\u8207\u73fe\u4ee3\u610f\u7fa9 <sup><\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3.1 \u547d\u5bae\uff1a\u4eba\u683c\u7684\u6838\u5fc3<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u73fe\u8c61<\/strong>\uff1a\u5929\u6881\u5750\u547d\uff0c\u9762\u8272\u9ec3\u767d\u6216\u9752\u767d\uff0c\u9f3b\u76f4\u9874\u9ad8\uff0c\u8eab\u5f62\u4e2d\u7b49\u504f\u9ad8\uff0c\u80cc\u90e8\u5fae\u539a\u3002\u9019\u985e\u4eba\u5929\u751f\u5e36\u6709\u9577\u8005\u98a8\u7bc4\uff0c\u6c88\u7a69\u6301\u91cd\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u6027\u683c\u89e3\u6790<\/strong>\uff1a\u5fc3\u6027\u6148\u60b2\uff0c\u6a02\u5584\u597d\u65bd\uff0c\u4f46\u539f\u5247\u6027\u6975\u5f37\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u53ef\u80fd\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u6eab\u548c\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u89f8\u53ca\u5e95\u7dda\u6642\u6703\u8b8a\u5f97\u7570\u5e38\u5f37\u786c\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u4eba\u751f\u969b\u9047<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e00\u751f\u591a\u707d\u591a\u96e3\uff0c\u4f46\u7e3d\u80fd\u7d55\u8655\u9022\u751f\u3002\u65e9\u5e74\u53ef\u80fd\u9ad4\u5f31\u591a\u75c5\u6216\u5bb6\u5ead\u8b8a\u6545\uff0c\u4e2d\u5e74\u5f8c\u9010\u6f38\u7a69\u56fa\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u73fe\u4ee3\u5efa\u8b70<\/strong>\uff1a\u63a5\u7d0d\u81ea\u5df1\u300c\u5927\u5668\u665a\u6210\u300d\u7684\u7bc0\u594f\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u6025\u65bc\u6c42\u6210\u3002\u57f9\u990a\u4e00\u9805\u5c08\u696d\u6280\u80fd\u662f\u5b89\u8eab\u7acb\u547d\u7684\u6839\u672c\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3.2 \u5144\u5f1f\u5bae\uff1a\u4eba\u969b\u7684\u758f\u96e2<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u73fe\u8c61<\/strong>\uff1a\u5144\u5f1f\u59ca\u59b9\u6578\u91cf\u5c11\uff0c\u6216\u5f7c\u6b64\u5e74\u9f61\u5dee\u8ddd\u5927\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u4e92\u52d5\u6a21\u5f0f<\/strong>\uff1a\u5929\u6881\u5165\u5144\u5f1f\u5bae\uff0c\u4e3b\u5144\u5f1f\u9593\u95dc\u4fc2\u838a\u91cd\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5e36\u6709\u9577\u5e7c\u6709\u5e8f\u7684\u79ae\u6559\u611f\uff0c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u89aa\u66b1\u7684\u6253\u9b27\u3002\u5982\u679c\u898b\u715e\u661f\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u56e0\u907a\u7522\u6216\u539f\u5247\u554f\u984c\u800c\u53cd\u76ee\u6210\u4ec7\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8001\u6b7b\u4e0d\u76f8\u5f80\u4f86 \u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u73fe\u4ee3\u610f\u7fa9<\/strong>\uff1a\u5ef6\u4f38\u81f3\u77e5\u5fc3\u597d\u53cb\u6216\u5408\u4f5c\u5925\u4f34\u3002\u5929\u6881\u5728\u5144\u5f1f\u5bae\u610f\u5473\u8457\u5408\u4f5c\u5925\u4f34\u591a\u70ba\u5e74\u9577\u8005\u6216\u5c08\u696d\u4eba\u58eb\uff0c\u4f46\u5408\u4f5c\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5bb9\u6613\u56e0\u7406\u5ff5\u4e0d\u540c\u800c\u7522\u751f\u9694\u95a1\u3002\u5efa\u8b70\u63a1\u53d6\u300c\u541b\u5b50\u4e4b\u4ea4\u6de1\u5982\u6c34\u300d\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3.3 \u592b\u59bb\u5bae\uff1a\u6559\u689d\u5f0f\u7684\u611b<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u73fe\u8c61<\/strong>\uff1a\u914d\u5076\u901a\u5e38\u5e74\u9577\uff08\u5e74\u9f61\u5dee\u8ddd\u5927\uff09\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5fc3\u7406\u5e74\u9f61\u975e\u5e38\u6210\u719f\u3002\u5916\u8868\u7aef\u838a\uff0c\u4e0d\u82df\u8a00\u7b11\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u4e92\u52d5\u6a21\u5f0f<\/strong>\uff1a\u5a5a\u59fb\u95dc\u4fc2\u985e\u4f3c\u300c\u5e2b\u751f\u300d\u6216\u300c\u7236\u5973\/\u6bcd\u5b50\u300d\u3002\u914d\u5076\u559c\u6b61\u8aaa\u6559\uff0c\u5c0d\u5bb6\u52d9\u3001\u7406\u8ca1\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u90fd\u6709\u56b4\u683c\u7684\u6a19\u6e96\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u95dc\u4fc2\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6d6a\u6f2b\u60c5\u8da3\uff0c\u4f46\u6975\u5ea6\u7a69\u5b9a\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u5371\u6a5f\u9ede<\/strong>\uff1a\u5a5a\u524d\u6ce2\u6298\u591a\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u7d93\u6b77\u5bb6\u9577\u53cd\u5c0d\u6216\u7570\u5730\u6200\u3002\u5a5a\u5f8c\u82e5\u906d\u9022\u91cd\u5927\u707d\u96e3\uff08\u5982\u5927\u75c5\u3001\u7834\u7522\uff09\uff0c\u592b\u59bb\u53cd\u800c\u80fd\u540c\u821f\u5171\u6fdf\uff0c\u611f\u60c5\u66f4\u6df1\u3002\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u5929\u6881\u300c\u60a3\u96e3\u898b\u771f\u60c5\u300d\u7684\u9ad4\u73fe\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u73fe\u4ee3\u5efa\u8b70<\/strong>\uff1a\u82e5\u7121\u6cd5\u5fcd\u53d7\u914d\u5076\u7684\u562e\u53e8\uff0c\u8acb\u8a66\u8457\u7406\u89e3\u9019\u662f\u4ed6\u5011\u8868\u9054\u611b\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u9078\u64c7\u5e74\u9f61\u5dee\u8ddd\u5927\u7684\u5c0d\u8c61\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u5316\u89e3\u5929\u6881\u7684\u5b64\u524b\u4e4b\u6c23\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3.4 \u5b50\u5973\u5bae\uff1a\u5b5d\u9806\u8207\u4ee3\u6e9d<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u73fe\u8c61<\/strong>\uff1a\u5b50\u5973\u65e9\u719f\uff0c\u8070\u660e\u6c88\u7a69\uff0c\u6709\u9577\u8f29\u7de3\u3002\u5929\u6881\u5165\u5b50\u5973\u5bae\uff0c\u4e3b\u5f97\u5b50\u8f03\u665a\uff0c\u6216\u5b50\u5973\u8207\u81ea\u5df1\u805a\u5c11\u96e2\u591a\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u4e92\u52d5\u6a21\u5f0f<\/strong>\uff1a\u7236\u6bcd\u5c0d\u5b50\u5973\u7ba1\u6559\u56b4\u683c\uff0c\u6ce8\u91cd\u9053\u5fb7\u6559\u80b2\u3002\u5b50\u5973\u96d6\u7136\u5b5d\u9806\uff0c\u4f46\u56e0\u53d7\u4e0d\u4e86\u7236\u6bcd\u7684\u788e\u788e\u5ff5\u8207\u9ad8\u6a19\u6e96\uff0c\u6210\u5e74\u5f8c\u5f80\u5f80\u9078\u64c7\u96e2\u5bb6\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u89aa\u5b50\u95dc\u4fc2\u758f\u96e2\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u73fe\u4ee3\u610f\u7fa9<\/strong>\uff1a\u5b50\u5973\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u5b78\u8853\u3001\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6216\u516c\u8077\u9818\u57df\u6709\u767c\u5c55\u3002\u9019\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u610f\u5473\u8457\u547d\u4e3b\u6703\u7167\u9867\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\uff08\u5982\u9818\u990a\u3001\u64d4\u4efb\u6559\u8077\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3.5 \u8ca1\u5e1b\u5bae\uff1a\u6e05\u767d\u4e4b\u8ca1<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u73fe\u8c61<\/strong>\uff1a\u5929\u6881\u672c\u4e0d\u4e3b\u8ca1\uff0c\u4e3b\u540d\u3002\u5165\u8ca1\u5e1b\u5bae\uff0c\u610f\u5473\u8457\u9322\u8ca1\u591a\u4f86\u81ea\u65bc\u540d\u8072\u3001\u8077\u4f4d\u6216\u9577\u8f29\u7684\u852d\u8d08 \u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u7406\u8ca1\u89c0<\/strong>\uff1a\u4fdd\u5b88\u8b39\u614e\uff0c\u4e0d\u5584\u6295\u6a5f\u3002\u5929\u6881\u5316\u797f\u65bc\u8ca1\u5e1b\u5bae\u6642\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u8ca1\u6e90\u5ee3\u9032\uff0c\u4f46\u5f80\u5f80\u4f34\u96a8\u8457\u7cfe\u7d1b\uff08\u5982\u722d\u7522\u3001\u8cc4\u8cc2\u98a8\u96aa\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u8ca1\u6e90\u6027\u8cea<\/strong>\uff1a\u9069\u5408\u8cfa\u53d6\u300c\u5c08\u696d\u8ca1\u300d\uff08\u5982\u91ab\u5e2b\u8aee\u8a62\u8cbb\u3001\u5f8b\u5e2b\u8cbb\uff09\u6216\u300c\u6551\u96e3\u8ca1\u300d\uff08\u5982\u4fdd\u96aa\u7406\u8ce0\u3001\u5371\u6a5f\u8655\u7406\uff09\u3002\u7d55\u5c0d\u5fcc\u8af1\u5f9e\u4e8b\u8ced\u535a\u3001\u9ad8\u98a8\u96aa\u7092\u4f5c\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u73fe\u4ee3\u5efa\u8b70<\/strong>\uff1a\u5efa\u7acb\u500b\u4eba\u54c1\u724c\uff0c\u4ee5\u540d\u6c42\u5229\u3002\u82e5\u6709\u610f\u5916\u4e4b\u8ca1\uff08\u5982\u4e2d\u734e\uff09\uff0c\u61c9\u6350\u51fa\u90e8\u5206\u505a\u516c\u76ca\uff0c\u4ee5\u61c9\u5929\u6881\u300c\u6563\u8ca1\u6d88\u707d\u300d\u4e4b\u8c61\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3.6 \u75be\u5384\u5bae\uff1a\u96b1\u6027\u7684\u5a01\u8105<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u73fe\u8c61<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e94\u884c\u5c6c\u967d\u571f\uff0c\u4e3b\u813e\u80c3\u3001\u6d88\u5316\u7cfb\u7d71\u3002\u5973\u547d\u4e3b\u4e73\u623f\u3001\u5167\u5206\u6ccc\u7cfb\u7d71 \u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u75c5\u7406\u7279\u5fb5<\/strong>\uff1a\u5929\u6881\u661f\u7684\u75be\u75c5\u901a\u5e38\u5177\u6709\u300c\u6162\u6027\u300d\u3001\u300c\u96b1\u853d\u300d\u7684\u7279\u9ede\u3002\u5982\u6162\u6027\u80c3\u708e\u3001\u795e\u7d93\u8870\u5f31\u3001\u98a8\u6fd5\u75db\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u715e\u661f\u5f71\u97ff<\/strong>\uff1a\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u64ce\u7f8a\/\u9640\u7f85<\/strong>\uff1a\u9700\u9632\u5916\u50b7\u3001\u9aa8\u6298\u6216\u624b\u8853\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u706b\u661f\/\u9234\u661f<\/strong>\uff1a\u9019\u662f\u5929\u6881\u6700\u6015\u7684\u7d44\u5408\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5f15\u767c\u60e1\u6027\u816b\u7624\uff08\u5982\u4e73\u764c\u3001\u80c3\u764c\uff09\u6216\u5feb\u901f\u60e1\u5316\u7684\u708e\u75c7\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u5929\u6708\/\u9670\u715e<\/strong>\uff1a\u6613\u60a3\u602a\u75c5\u3001\u795e\u7d93\u75db\u6216\u56e0\u8aa4\u8a3a\u5c0e\u81f4\u7684\u91ab\u7642\u7cfe\u7d1b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u73fe\u4ee3\u5efa\u8b70<\/strong>\uff1a\u5b9a\u671f\u9032\u884c\u4e73\u817a\u8207\u6d88\u5316\u9053\u7be9\u6aa2\u3002\u6ce8\u610f\u58d3\u529b\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u56e0\u6182\u616e\u904e\u5ea6\u5c0e\u81f4\u7684\u795e\u7d93\u7cfb\u7d71\u5931\u8abf\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3.7 \u9077\u79fb\u5bae\uff1a\u5728\u5916\u7684\u8cb4\u4eba<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u73fe\u8c61<\/strong>\uff1a\u51fa\u5916\u5f97\u8cb4\u4eba\uff08\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5e74\u9577\u8005\uff09\u6276\u6301\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u793e\u6703\u5f62\u8c61<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u5916\u5730\u5bb9\u6613\u7372\u5f97\u8072\u671b\uff0c\u53d7\u4eba\u656c\u91cd\u3002\u5929\u6881\u5316\u6b0a\u65bc\u9077\u79fb\uff0c\u5728\u7570\u5730\u80fd\u638c\u6b0a\uff0c\u9069\u5408\u5916\u6d3e\u6216\u79fb\u6c11\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u73fe\u4ee3\u610f\u7fa9<\/strong>\uff1a\u9069\u5408\u96e2\u958b\u5bb6\u9109\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u53bb\u6709\u6587\u5316\u5e95\u860a\u3001\u6cd5\u6cbb\u5b8c\u5584\u6216\u5b97\u6559\u6c1b\u570d\u6fc3\u539a\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\u3002\u5728\u65c5\u884c\u4e2d\u559c\u6b61\u53c3\u89c0\u53e4\u8e5f\u3001\u535a\u7269\u9928\u6216\u5bfa\u5edf\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3.8 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\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u98a8\u96aa<\/strong>\uff1a\u82e5\u898b\u715e\u661f\uff0c\u6613\u906d\u670b\u53cb\u8aa4\u89e3\u3001\u80cc\u53db\uff0c\u6216\u56e0\u66ff\u670b\u53cb\u5f37\u51fa\u982d\u800c\u60f9\u798d\u4e0a\u8eab\uff08\u5929\u6881\u7684\u4fe0\u7fa9\u5fc3\u8178\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u73fe\u4ee3\u5efa\u8b70<\/strong>\uff1a\u8cb4\u7cbe\u4e0d\u8cb4\u591a\u3002\u8207\u5176\u7121\u6548\u793e\u4ea4\uff0c\u4e0d\u5982\u7d50\u4ea4\u4e00\u5169\u500b\u80fd\u9032\u884c\u6df1\u5ea6\u7cbe\u795e\u4ea4\u6d41\u7684\u5fd8\u5e74\u4e4b\u4ea4\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3.9 \u5b98\u797f\u5bae\uff1a\u6e05\u986f\u7684\u4ed5\u9014<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u73fe\u8c61<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e8b\u696d\u767c\u5c55\u7a69\u5b9a\uff0c\u591a\u5728\u516c\u5bb6\u6a5f\u95dc\u3001\u5927\u578b\u4f01\u696d\u6216\u5c08\u696d\u6a5f\u69cb\u4efb\u8077\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u8077\u696d\u50be\u5411<\/strong>\uff1a\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u76e3\u7763\u985e<\/strong>\uff1a\u76e3\u5bdf\u59d4\u54e1\u3001\u7a3d\u6838\u3001\u6cd5\u5b98\u3001\u6aa2\u5bdf\u5b98\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u52a9\u4eba\u985e<\/strong>\uff1a\u91ab\u5e2b\u3001\u8b77\u7406\u5e2b\u3001\u5fc3\u7406\u8aee\u5546\u5e2b\u3001\u793e\u6703\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u5b78\u8853\u985e<\/strong>\uff1a\u6559\u6388\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\u3001\u6b77\u53f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u5b97\u6559\u54f2\u5b78<\/strong>\uff1a\u547d\u7406\u5e2b\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u5c0e\u5e2b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u5de5\u4f5c\u98a8\u683c<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e00\u7d72\u4e0d\u82df\uff0c\u539f\u5247\u6027\u5f37\uff0c\u9069\u5408\u7368\u7acb\u4f5c\u696d\u6216\u64d4\u4efb\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\uff0c\u4e0d\u9069\u5408\u9700\u8981\u9ad8\u5ea6\u59a5\u5354\u7684\u696d\u52d9\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u73fe\u4ee3\u5efa\u8b70<\/strong>\uff1a\u8003\u53d6\u5c08\u696d\u8b49\u7167\u662f\u5929\u6881\u661f\u4e8b\u696d\u6210\u529f\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u3002\u4e0d\u8981\u6297\u62d2\u64d4\u4efb\u300c\u9ed1\u81c9\u300d\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u4f60\u7684\u5929\u8ce6\u6240\u5728\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3.10 \u7530\u5b85\u5bae\uff1a\u7956\u852d\u8207\u8001\u5c4b<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u73fe\u8c61<\/strong>\uff1a\u5929\u6881\u70ba\u852d\u66dc\uff0c\u5165\u7530\u5b85\u4e3b\u80fd\u7e7c\u627f\u7956\u696d\u6216\u9577\u8f29\u8d08\u8207\u623f\u7522 \u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u5c45\u4f4f\u74b0\u5883<\/strong>\uff1a\u559c\u6b61\u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u6709\u6b77\u53f2\u611f\u3001\u5b89\u975c\u3001\u5730\u52e2\u8f03\u9ad8\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u5468\u908a\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u91ab\u9662\u3001\u5bfa\u5edf\u3001\u990a\u8001\u9662\u6216\u516c\u52d9\u6a5f\u95dc\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u623f\u7522\u7279\u5fb5<\/strong>\uff1a\u5bb9\u6613\u4f4f\u9032\u4e8c\u624b\u5c4b\u6216\u8001\u623f\u5b50\u3002\u82e5\u5929\u6881\u5316\u797f\uff0c\u623f\u7522\u591a\u4f46\u6613\u6709\u7522\u6b0a\u7cfe\u7d1b\uff1b\u82e5\u5929\u6881\u5316\u6b0a\uff0c\u5bb6\u4e2d\u7531\u56b4\u53b2\u7684\u9577\u8f29\u638c\u6b0a\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u73fe\u4ee3\u5efa\u8b70<\/strong>\uff1a\u6295\u8cc7\u623f\u5730\u7522\u5b9c\u9577\u7dda\u6301\u6709\uff0c\u4e0d\u5b9c\u77ed\u7dda\u7092\u4f5c\u3002\u5bb6\u4e2d\u64fa\u8a2d\u5b9c\u53e4\u6a38\u5178\u96c5\uff0c\u53ef\u64fa\u653e\u5b97\u6559\u6587\u7269\u4ee5\u52a9\u904b\u52e2\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3.11 \u798f\u5fb7\u5bae\uff1a\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u5e87\u4f51<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u73fe\u8c61<\/strong>\uff1a\u9019\u662f\u5929\u6881\u661f\u6700\u559c\u5165\u7684\u5bae\u4f4d\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u4e3b\u7cbe\u795e\u751f\u6d3b\u5bcc\u8db3\uff0c\u80fd\u5f97\u795e\u4f5b\u5e87\u4f51\uff0c\u9022\u51f6\u5316\u5409\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u6700\u5f37\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u5167\u5fc3\u4e16\u754c<\/strong>\uff1a\u6a02\u5584\u597d\u65bd\uff0c\u91cd\u8996\u9053\u5fb7\u4fee\u990a\u3002\u665a\u5e74\u904b\u6975\u4f73\uff0c\u80fd\u4eab\u6e05\u798f\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u8ca0\u9762<\/strong>\uff1a\u82e5\u898b\u715e\u661f\u6216\u5316\u6b0a\uff0c\u5247\u4e3b\u64cd\u5fc3\u52de\u788c\uff0c\u9023\u4eab\u798f\u6642\u90fd\u5728\u64d4\u5fc3\u5929\u584c\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u7121\u6cd5\u771f\u6b63\u653e\u9b06\u3002\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u300c\u52de\u788c\u547d\u300d\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u73fe\u4ee3\u5efa\u8b70<\/strong>\uff1a\u63a5\u89f8\u5b97\u6559\u6216\u54f2\u5b78\u662f\u7de9\u89e3\u5167\u5fc3\u7126\u616e\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u9014\u5f91\u3002\u5b78\u7fd2\u51a5\u60f3\uff0c\u7df4\u7fd2\u300c\u6d3b\u5728\u7576\u4e0b\u300d\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3.12 \u7236\u6bcd\u5bae\uff1a\u852d\u5e87\u7684\u6e90\u982d<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u73fe\u8c61<\/strong>\uff1a\u7236\u6bcd\u9577\u58fd\uff0c\u6709\u793e\u6703\u5730\u4f4d\u6216\u5177\u5099\u67d0\u7a2e\u5c08\u696d\u6280\u80fd\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u4e92\u52d5\u6a21\u5f0f<\/strong>\uff1a\u8207\u7236\u6bcd\u95dc\u4fc2\u838a\u91cd\uff0c\u7236\u6bcd\u7ba1\u6559\u56b4\u53b2\uff0c\u5c0d\u547d\u4e3b\u671f\u671b\u9ad8\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u5211\u524b<\/strong>\uff1a\u82e5\u5929\u6881\u843d\u9677\u6216\u898b\u715e\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4e3b\u65e9\u5e74\u8207\u7236\u6bcd\u5206\u96e2\uff0c\u6216\u7236\u6bcd\u8eab\u9ad4\u6b20\u5b89\uff0c\u547d\u4e3b\u9700\u76e1\u5b5d\u9053\u7167\u9867\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u73fe\u4ee3\u610f\u7fa9<\/strong>\uff1a\u80fd\u7e7c\u627f\u7236\u6bcd\u7684\u7121\u5f62\u8cc7\u7522\uff08\u5982\u540d\u8072\u3001\u4eba\u8108\u3001\u50f9\u503c\u89c0\uff09\u591a\u65bc\u6709\u5f62\u8cc7\u7522\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4. \u5929\u6881\u661f\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\u95dc\u4fc2\u8207\u661f\u66dc\u7d44\u5408\u6df1\u5ea6\u89e3\u6790<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5929\u6881\u661f\u5f88\u5c11\u55ae\u7368\u904b\u4f5c\uff0c\u5176\u6027\u8cea\u53d7\u5230\u540c\u5bae\u6216\u6703\u7167\u661f\u66dc\u7684\u5287\u70c8\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u5728\u7d2b\u5fae\u6597\u6578\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\u4e2d\uff0c\u5929\u6881\u661f\u5fc5\u8207\u5929\u6a5f\u661f\u3001\u5929\u540c\u661f\u3001\u592a\u9670\u661f\u7522\u751f\u9023\u52d5\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u8457\u540d\u7684\u300c\u6a5f\u6708\u540c\u6881\u300d\u683c\uff08\u6216\u5176\u8b8a\u9ad4\uff09\u3002\u672c\u7ae0\u5c07\u6df1\u5165\u5256\u6790\u5e7e\u7d44\u95dc\u9375\u7684\u96d9\u661f\u7d44\u5408 <sup><\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4.1 \u967d\u6881\u7d44\u5408\uff08\u592a\u967d\u3001\u5929\u6881\uff09\uff1a\u7406\u6027\u8207\u71b1\u60c5\u7684\u4ea4\u97ff<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u683c\u5c40\u540d\u7a31<\/strong>\uff1a\u65e5\u7167\u96f7\u9580\uff08\u536f\u5bae\uff09\u3001\u65e5\u843d\u897f\u5c71\uff08\u9149\u5bae\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u6838\u5fc3\u7279\u8cea<\/strong>\uff1a\u9019\u662f\u5929\u6881\u661f\u6700\u71e6\u721b\u7684\u7d44\u5408\u3002\u592a\u967d\u7684\u71b1\u60c5\u8207\u5149\u8292\u4e2d\u548c\u4e86\u5929\u6881\u7684\u5b64\u524b\u8207\u51b7\u5cfb\u3002\u5929\u6881\u7684\u539f\u5247\u6027\u5247\u7d04\u675f\u4e86\u592a\u967d\u7684\u767c\u6563\u8207\u535a\u611b\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u967d\u6881\u660c\u797f\u683c\uff08\u536f\u5bae\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u5b9a\u7fa9<\/strong>\uff1a\u592a\u967d\u3001\u5929\u6881\u5728\u536f\u5bae\uff0c\u6703\u5408\u6587\u660c\u3001\u797f\u5b58\uff08\u6216\u5316\u797f\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u73fe\u8c61<\/strong>\uff1a\u53e4\u4e91\u300c\u81da\u50b3\u7b2c\u4e00\u540d\u300d\u3002\u9019\u5728\u53e4\u4ee3\u4e3b\u79d1\u8209\u72c0\u5143\uff0c\u5728\u73fe\u4ee3\u5247\u4e3b\u570b\u5bb6\u8003\u8a66\u91d1\u699c\u984c\u540d\u3001\u5b78\u8853\u7af6\u8cfd\u596a\u9b41\u6216\u7372\u5f97\u6975\u9ad8\u7684\u5c08\u696d\u8b49\u7167\uff08\u5982\u5c08\u79d1\u91ab\u5e2b\u3001\u5efa\u7bc9\u5e2b\uff09 \u3002\u9019\u985e\u4eba\u8003\u904b\u6975\u4f73\uff0c\u5b78\u7fd2\u80fd\u529b\u5f37\uff0c\u662f\u5178\u578b\u7684\u300c\u5b78\u9738\u300d\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u9149\u5bae\u7684\u8b8a\u594f<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u9149\u5bae\uff0c\u592a\u967d\u843d\u9677\uff0c\u5149\u8292\u6536\u6582\u3002\u5929\u6881\u7684\u5b64\u524b\u6703\u91cd\u65b0\u6d6e\u73fe\uff0c\u8868\u73fe\u70ba\u61f7\u624d\u4e0d\u9047\u3001\u61a4\u4e16\u5ac9\u4fd7\u3002\u9019\u985e\u4eba\u96d6\u7136\u624d\u83ef\u6a6b\u6ea2\uff0c\u4f46\u5f80\u5f80\u9078\u64c7\u975e\u4e3b\u6d41\u7684\u9053\u8def\uff0c\u6216\u5728\u51b7\u9580\u5b78\u8853\u9818\u57df\u6df1\u8015\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u73fe\u4ee3\u61c9\u7528<\/strong>\uff1a\u536f\u5bae\u9069\u5408\u516c\u8077\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u8de8\u570b\u4f01\u696d\uff1b\u9149\u5bae\u9069\u5408\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u8a2d\u8a08\u3001\u81ea\u7531\u696d\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4.2 \u540c\u6881\u7d44\u5408\uff08\u5929\u540c\u3001\u5929\u6881\uff09\uff1a\u798f\u852d\u8207\u77db\u76fe\u7684\u5171\u751f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u683c\u5c40\u5206\u4f48<\/strong>\uff1a\u5bc5\u5bae\u3001\u7533\u5bae\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u6838\u5fc3\u77db\u76fe<\/strong>\uff1a\u5929\u540c\u5c6c\u6c34\uff0c\u4e3b\u60c5\u7dd2\u3001\u4eab\u6a02\u3001\u8d64\u5b50\u4e4b\u5fc3\uff1b\u5929\u6881\u5c6c\u571f\uff0c\u4e3b\u539f\u5247\u3001\u8001\u6210\u3001\u5f8b\u5df1\u3002\u9019\u5169\u9846\u661f\u540c\u5bae\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u4e00\u500b\u8eab\u9ad4\u88e1\u4f4f\u8457\u300c\u8001\u9748\u9b42\u300d\u8207\u300c\u5c0f\u5b69\u5b50\u300d\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u751f\u547d\u6b77\u7a0b<\/strong>\uff1a\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u65e9\u5e74<\/strong>\uff1a\u591a\u53d7\u5929\u540c\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u4f9d\u8cf4\u5fc3\u91cd\uff0c\u60c5\u7dd2\u6ce2\u52d5\u5927\uff0c\u6297\u58d3\u6027\u5f31\uff0c\u559c\u6b61\u9003\u907f\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u4e2d\u5e74\u5f8c<\/strong>\uff1a\u5929\u6881\u7279\u8cea\u6d6e\u73fe\uff0c\u7d93\u904e\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u78e8\u7df4\uff08\u51f6\uff09\uff0c\u9010\u6f38\u8b8a\u5f97\u7a69\u91cd\u3001\u6311\u5254\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6709\u9ede\u61a4\u4e16\u5ac9\u4fd7\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u5bc5\u7533\u5dee\u7570<\/strong>\uff1a\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u5bc5\u5bae<\/strong>\uff1a\u5929\u6881\u5165\u5edf\uff0c\u58d3\u5236\u5929\u540c\u7684\u61f6\u6563\uff0c\u8868\u73fe\u8f03\u70ba\u6210\u719f\u9032\u53d6\uff0c\u8f14\u4f50\u80fd\u529b\u5f37\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u7533\u5bae<\/strong>\uff1a\u5929\u6881\u843d\u9677\uff0c\u5929\u540c\u52e2\u5f37\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u6d41\u65bc\u904a\u624b\u597d\u9592\u6216\u904e\u5ea6\u6a02\u89c0\uff0c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5371\u6a5f\u610f\u8b58\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u4eba\u751f\u51fa\u73fe\u91cd\u5927\u8b8a\u6545\u624d\u88ab\u8feb\u6210\u9577 \u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u73fe\u4ee3\u61c9\u7528<\/strong>\uff1a\u9069\u5408\u5f9e\u4e8b\u793e\u6703\u798f\u5229\u3001\u5fc3\u7406\u8aee\u5546\u3001\u4eba\u529b\u8cc7\u6e90\u7b49\u9700\u8981\u300c\u8010\u5fc3\u300d\uff08\u5929\u6881\uff09\u8207\u300c\u89aa\u548c\u529b\u300d\uff08\u5929\u540c\uff09\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u9019\u985e\u4eba\u662f\u6975\u4f73\u7684\u50be\u807d\u8005\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4.3 \u6a5f\u6881\u7d44\u5408\uff08\u5929\u6a5f\u3001\u5929\u6881\uff09\uff1a\u5584\u852d\u671d\u7db1\u7684\u8ecd\u5e2b<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u683c\u5c40\u5206\u4f48<\/strong>\uff1a\u8fb0\u5bae\u3001\u620c\u5bae\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u6838\u5fc3\u7279\u8cea<\/strong>\uff1a\u667a\u6167\uff08\u5929\u6a5f\uff09\u8207\u539f\u5247\uff08\u5929\u6881\uff09\u7684\u7d50\u5408\u3002\u5225\u540d\u300c\u8ecd\u5e2b\u683c\u300d\u6216\u300c\u9ad8\u50e7\u683c\u300d\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u601d\u7dad\u6a21\u5f0f<\/strong>\uff1a\u5929\u6a5f\u4e3b\u8b8a\u52d5\u8207\u908f\u8f2f\uff0c\u5929\u6881\u4e3b\u6df1\u5ea6\u8207\u54f2\u601d\u3002\u9019\u985e\u4eba\u64c5\u9577\u6230\u7565\u898f\u5283\u3001\u5e55\u50da\u4f5c\u696d\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u6975\u9ad8\u7684\u8ac7\u5224\u6280\u5de7\u8207\u5175\u6cd5\u667a\u6167\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u601d\u8003\u6975\u70ba\u7e1d\u5bc6\uff0c\u80fd\u9810\u5224\u98a8\u96aa\uff08\u5929\u6a5f\uff09\u4e26\u5236\u5b9a\u9632\u7bc4\u63aa\u65bd\uff08\u5929\u6881\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u300c\u5b64\u300d\u7684\u6975\u81f4<\/strong>\uff1a\u8fb0\u620c\u70ba\u5929\u7f85\u5730\u7db2\u5bae\uff0c\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u661f\u66dc\u7684\u6d3b\u52d5\u529b\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u5929\u6a5f\u8207\u5929\u6881\u90fd\u5e36\u6709\u5b97\u6559\u7de3\u5206\uff0c\u6b64\u7d44\u5408\u5bb9\u6613\u5c0d\u4e16\u4fd7\u540d\u5229\u770b\u6de1\uff0c\u8f49\u800c\u8ffd\u6c42\u7cbe\u795e\u54f2\u7406\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u51fa\u5bb6\u6216\u5f9e\u4e8b\u5b97\u6559\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u7f3a\u9ede<\/strong>\uff1a\u5bb9\u6613\u947d\u725b\u89d2\u5c16\uff0c\u795e\u7d93\u8cea\uff0c\u5c0d\u4eba\u5c0d\u4e8b\u904e\u65bc\u82db\u6c42\u5b8c\u7f8e\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6709\u6f54\u7656\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u4eba\u969b\u95dc\u4fc2\u758f\u96e2\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u73fe\u4ee3\u61c9\u7528<\/strong>\uff1a\u6230\u7565\u9867\u554f\u3001\u7cfb\u7d71\u67b6\u69cb\u5e2b\u3001\u8edf\u9ad4\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e2b\u3001\u4e2d\u91ab\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u5b78\u8005\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4.4 \u58fd\u661f\u5165\u5edf\u683c\uff1a\u6975\u81f4\u7684\u539f\u5247<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u683c\u5c40\u5b9a\u7fa9<\/strong>\uff1a\u5929\u6881\u661f\u7368\u5750\u65bc<strong>\u5348\u5bae<\/strong>\uff0c\u5c0d\u5bae\u70ba\u5b50\u5bae\u7684\u592a\u967d\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u73fe\u8c61<\/strong>\uff1a\u96d6\u7136\u592a\u967d\u5728\u5b50\u843d\u9677\uff0c\u4f46\u5348\u5bae\u7684\u5929\u6881\u8655\u65bc\u6975\u65fa\u4e4b\u5730\u3002\u9019\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u58fd\u661f\u5165\u5edf\u300d\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u7279\u8cea<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e3b\u5176\u4eba\u516c\u6b63\u5ec9\u660e\uff0c\u6975\u5177\u539f\u5247\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5230\u4e86\u4e0d\u8fd1\u4eba\u60c5\u7684\u5730\u6b65\u3002\u53e4\u6587\u4e91\u300c\u5929\u6881\u5c45\u5348\uff0c\u5b98\u8cc7\u6e05\u986f\u300d\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u96b1\u6182<\/strong>\uff1a\u6c34\u81f3\u6e05\u5247\u7121\u9b5a\u3002\u904e\u5ea6\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u6f54\u7656\u53ef\u80fd\u5c0e\u81f4\u5728\u73fe\u4ee3\u8077\u5834\u4e2d\u96e3\u4ee5\u751f\u5b58\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u5b64\u7acb\u6216\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u7570\u985e \u3002\u9069\u5408\u5728\u53f8\u6cd5\u3001\u76e3\u5bdf\u7b49\u9700\u8981\u7d55\u5c0d\u516c\u6b63\u7684\u9818\u57df\u767c\u5c55\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">5. \u56db\u5316\u8b8a\u594f\uff1a\u5929\u6881\u661f\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u8f49\u5316\u6a5f\u5236<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5929\u6881\u661f\u4e0d\u5316\u5fcc\uff08\u56e0\u5176\u672c\u8eab\u5373\u5177\u5099\u8f49\u5316\u707d\u5384\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8aaa\u5b83\u5c31\u662f\u707d\u5384\u8207\u7965\u745e\u7684\u7d9c\u5408\u9ad4\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u797f\u3001\u6b0a\u3001\u79d1\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u4e0b\uff0c\u6703\u5448\u73fe\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u9762\u8c8c <sup><\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">5.1 \u5929\u6881\u5316\u797f\uff1a\u77db\u76fe\u7684\u8ca1\u5bcc\u8207\u8ca0\u64d4<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u672c\u8cea\u885d\u7a81<\/strong>\uff1a\u5929\u6881\u662f\u6e05\u9ad8\u4e4b\u661f\uff0c\u5316\u797f\u4ee3\u8868\u8ca1\u5bcc\u8207\u617e\u671b\u3002\u6e05\u9ad8\u8005\u8ac7\u9322\uff0c\u5fc5\u751f\u5c37\u5c2c\u3002\u5929\u6881\u5316\u797f\uff0c\u7336\u5982\u6e05\u5b98\u6536\u79ae\uff0c\u5167\u5fc3\u5145\u6eff\u6399\u624e\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u73fe\u8c61\u89e3\u6790<\/strong>\uff1a\n<ol start=\"1\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u610f\u5916\u4e4b\u8ca1\u7684\u4ee3\u50f9<\/strong>\uff1a\u5929\u6881\u5316\u797f\u5e38\u4e3b\u7372\u5f97\u907a\u7522\u3001\u64ab\u5379\u91d1\u3001\u8ce0\u511f\u91d1\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u9322\u8ca1\u7684\u80cc\u5f8c\u5f80\u5f80\u4f34\u96a8\u8457\u89aa\u4eba\u7684\u96e2\u4e16\u3001\u8eab\u9ad4\u7684\u53d7\u50b7\u6216\u7cfe\u7d1b\u7684\u767c\u751f\u3002\u9019\u662f\u5178\u578b\u7684\u300c\u767c\u707d\u96e3\u8ca1\u300d\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u53d7\u8cc4\u98a8\u96aa<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u516c\u8077\u6216\u63e1\u6709\u6b0a\u529b\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e0a\uff0c\u5929\u6881\u5316\u797f\u6975\u6613\u62db\u60f9\u300c\u7d05\u5305\u6587\u5316\u300d\u7684\u8a98\u60d1\u3002\u82e5\u7121\u6cd5\u628a\u6301\uff0c\u539f\u672c\u7684\u300c\u852d\u661f\u300d\u6703\u8b8a\u6210\u300c\u5211\u661f\u300d\uff0c\u62db\u81f4\u5b98\u975e\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u7169\u60f1\u4e4b\u8ca1<\/strong>\uff1a\u8cfa\u9322\u904e\u7a0b\u8f9b\u82e6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u89e3\u6c7a\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u721b\u6524\u5b50\u624d\u80fd\u7372\u5f97\u5831\u916c\uff08\u5982\u8655\u7406\u4e0d\u826f\u8cc7\u7522\u3001\u5371\u6a5f\u516c\u95dc\uff09\u3002\u9322\u8cfa\u5230\u4e86\uff0c\u9ebb\u7169\u4e5f\u4f86\u4e86\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u5bae\u4f4d\u5f71\u97ff<\/strong>\uff1a\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u5728<strong>\u8ca1\u5e1b\u5bae<\/strong>\uff1a\u56e0\u8ca1\u8d77\u7cfe\u7d1b\uff0c\u6216\u66ff\u4eba\u7ba1\u9322\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5728<strong>\u5b98\u797f\u5bae<\/strong>\uff1a\u9760\u8077\u4f4d\u4e4b\u4fbf\u7372\u5229\uff0c\u9700\u6975\u5ea6\u8b39\u614e\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">5.2 \u5929\u6881\u5316\u6b0a\uff1a\u5a01\u6b0a\u7684\u6975\u5927\u5316<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u6838\u5fc3\u7279\u8cea<\/strong>\uff1a\u5f37\u5316\u4e86\u5929\u6881\u7684\u300c\u76e3\u5bdf\u300d\u8207\u300c\u7ba1\u7406\u300d\u7279\u8cea\u3002\u5316\u6b0a\u8b93\u5929\u6881\u8b8a\u5f97\u66f4\u70ba\u4e3b\u89c0\u3001\u9738\u9053\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u66f4\u6709\u57f7\u884c\u529b\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u884c\u70ba\u8868\u73fe<\/strong>\uff1a\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u8aaa\u8a71\u6709\u4efd\u91cf<\/strong>\uff1a\u8a00\u51fa\u5fc5\u884c\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6709\u4e9b\u7368\u65b7\u5c08\u884c\u3002\u4e0d\u5bb9\u8a31\u4ed6\u4eba\u6311\u6230\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6b0a\u5a01\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u5c08\u696d\u6b0a\u5a01<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u5c08\u696d\u9818\u57df\uff08\u91ab\u5b78\u3001\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3001\u5b78\u8853\uff09\u4e2d\u6210\u70ba\u4e0d\u53ef\u6311\u6230\u7684\u6b0a\u5a01\u4eba\u58eb\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u5bb6\u9577\u5f0f\u4f5c\u98a8<\/strong>\uff1a\u5bb9\u6613\u9677\u5165\u300c\u6211\u662f\u70ba\u4f60\u597d\u300d\u7684\u908f\u8f2f\uff0c\u5f37\u884c\u5e72\u6d89\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u7d66\u4eba\u501a\u8001\u8ce3\u8001\u3001\u96e3\u4ee5\u89aa\u8fd1\u7684\u611f\u89ba\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u5409\u51f6\u5224\u65b7<\/strong>\uff1a\u82e5\u6703\u5408\u5409\u661f\uff08\u5de6\u53f3\u660c\u66f2\uff09\uff0c\u70ba\u5099\u53d7\u656c\u91cd\u7684\u9818\u8896\uff1b\u82e5\u6703\u5408\u715e\u661f\uff08\u7f8a\u9640\u706b\u9234\uff09\uff0c\u5247\u53ef\u80fd\u6210\u70ba\u6feb\u7528\u8077\u6b0a\u7684\u9177\u540f\u6216\u56fa\u57f7\u7684\u602a\u8001\u4eba\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u5bae\u4f4d\u5f71\u97ff<\/strong>\uff1a\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u5728<strong>\u547d\u5bae<\/strong>\uff1a\u6975\u5ea6\u81ea\u8ca0\uff0c\u4f46\u80fd\u529b\u5f37\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5728<strong>\u5b98\u797f\u5bae<\/strong>\uff1a\u638c\u63e1\u5be6\u6b0a\uff0c\u5347\u9077\u5feb\uff0c\u9069\u5408\u64d4\u4efb\u4e3b\u7ba1\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">5.3 \u5929\u6881\u5316\u79d1\uff1a\u6e05\u8b7d\u7684\u6d41\u50b3<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u6700\u4f73\u72c0\u614b<\/strong>\uff1a\u5929\u6881\u5316\u79d1\u6700\u80fd\u767c\u63ee\u5176\u300c\u6e05\u9ad8\u300d\u7684\u672c\u8cea\u3002\u5b83\u5c07\u5929\u6881\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u8f49\u5316\u70ba\u540d\u8072\u3001\u69ae\u8b7d\u8207\u5b78\u8853\u6210\u5c31\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u73fe\u8c61<\/strong>\uff1a\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u5b78\u8853\u8072\u671b<\/strong>\uff1a\u5229\u65bc\u8003\u8a66\u3001\u5347\u9077\u3001\u8ad6\u6587\u767c\u8868\u3002\u5176\u540d\u8072\u591a\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u300c\u5fb7\u884c\u300d\u8207\u300c\u5c08\u696d\u300d\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u5546\u696d\u7092\u4f5c\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u852d\u5e87\u773e\u4eba<\/strong>\uff1a\u5c07\u77e5\u8b58\u6216\u8cc7\u6e90\u7121\u79c1\u5730\u5206\u4eab\u7d66\u5927\u773e\uff0c\u5982\u8457\u540d\u7684\u6148\u5584\u5bb6\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u5bb6\u3001\u79d1\u666e\u4f5c\u5bb6\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u89e3\u5384\u529f\u80fd<\/strong>\uff1a\u5316\u79d1\u589e\u5f37\u4e86\u5929\u6881\u7684\u91ab\u7642\u8207\u5eb7\u5fa9\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u751f\u75c5\u9047\u826f\u91ab\uff0c\u9022\u51f6\u5316\u5409\u7684\u6548\u679c\u6700\u5f37\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u5bae\u4f4d\u5f71\u97ff<\/strong>\uff1a\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u5728<strong>\u547d\u5bae<\/strong>\uff1a\u5916\u8868\u65af\u6587\uff0c\u8ac7\u5410\u4e0d\u51e1\uff0c\u53d7\u4eba\u611b\u6234\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5728<strong>\u75be\u5384\u5bae<\/strong>\uff1a\u8eab\u9ad4\u96d6\u5f31\u4f46\u6709\u826f\u91ab\u7167\u6599\uff0c\u5fc3\u614b\u6a02\u89c0\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">6. 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class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7b56\u7565<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e0d\u8981\u8a66\u5716\u6210\u70ba\u516b\u9762\u73b2\u74cf\u7684\u696d\u52d9\u54e1\u6216\u9577\u8896\u5584\u821e\u7684\u516c\u95dc\uff0c\u90a3\u6703\u9055\u80cc\u5929\u6027\u4e14\u6548\u679c\u62d9\u52a3\u3002\u61c9\u5c07\u81ea\u5df1\u5b9a\u4f4d\u70ba**\u300c\u5c08\u5bb6\u300d\u3001\u300c\u9867\u554f\u300d\u6216\u300c\u54c1\u8cea\u5b88\u9580\u54e1\u300d**\u3002\u5728\u7d44\u7e54\u4e2d\uff0c\u64d4\u4efb\u90a3\u500b\u300c\u6562\u8aaa\u771f\u8a71\u300d\u3001\u300c\u80fd\u89e3\u6c7a\u8907\u96dc\u554f\u984c\u300d\u7684\u4eba\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u6e9d\u901a\u85dd\u8853<\/strong>\uff1a\u610f\u8b58\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u300c\u597d\u70ba\u4eba\u5e2b\u300d\u7684\u50be\u5411\u3002\u5728\u8077\u5834\u6e9d\u901a\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c07\u300c\u8aaa\u6559\u300d\u8f49\u5316\u70ba\u300c\u63d0\u4f9b\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\u300d\u3002\u5728\u6279\u8a55\u540c\u4e8b\u524d\uff0c\u5148\u92ea\u588a\u300c\u5efa\u8a2d\u6027\u300d\u7684\u610f\u5716\uff0c\u4e26\u5b78\u7fd2\u7528\u6578\u64da\u548c\u6cd5\u898f\u8aaa\u8a71\uff0c\u4ee5\u514d\u88ab\u8cbc\u4e0a\u300c\u60c5\u7dd2\u5316\u788e\u5ff5\u300d\u7684\u6a19\u7c64\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u9006\u5883\u5fc3\u614b<\/strong>\uff1a\u7576\u8077\u5834\u9047\u5230\u4e0d\u516c\u6216\u5371\u6a5f\u6642\uff0c\u8981\u610f\u8b58\u5230\u9019\u6b63\u662f\u5929\u6881\u661f\u300c\u5316\u6b0a\u300d\u7684\u6642\u523b\u3002\u4e0d\u8981\u9003\u907f\u56f0\u96e3\uff0c\u4e3b\u52d5\u627f\u64d4\u89e3\u6c7a\u721b\u6524\u5b50\u7684\u8cac\u4efb\uff0c\u9019\u5c07\u662f\u4f60\u5efa\u7acb\u5a01\u671b\u3001\u6649\u5347\u6838\u5fc3\u7ba1\u7406\u5c64\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u968e\u68af\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">6.2 \u611f\u60c5\u7d93\u71df\u4e4b\u9053\uff1a\u5f9e\u300c\u8aaa\u7406\u300d\u5230\u300c\u5171\u60c5\u300d<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u81ea\u6211\u89ba\u5bdf<\/strong>\uff1a\u5929\u6881\u661f\u5728\u611f\u60c5\u4e2d\u6700\u5927\u7684\u6bba\u624b\u662f\u300c\u904e\u5ea6\u7406\u6027\u300d\u8207\u300c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u60c5\u8da3\u300d\u3002\u7576\u4f34\u4fb6\u62b1\u6028\u6642\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u5728\u5c0b\u6c42\u60c5\u611f\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u8981\u807d\u4f60\u7684\u908f\u8f2f\u5206\u6790\u3002\u8acb\u8a18\u4f4f\uff0c\u5bb6\u4e0d\u662f\u8b1b\u9053\u7406\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u662f\u8b1b\u611b\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u884c\u52d5\u6307\u5357<\/strong>\uff1a\u5229\u7528\u5929\u6881\u300c\u852d\u300d\u7684\u7279\u8cea\uff0c\u591a\u505a\u5be6\u969b\u7684\u670d\u52d9\uff08\u5982\u5206\u64d4\u5bb6\u52d9\u3001\u898f\u5283\u7406\u8ca1\u3001\u4fee\u7e55\u5bb6\u5c45\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u8981\u5b78\u7fd2\u9589\u4e0a\u5634\u5df4\uff0c\u6e1b\u5c11\u788e\u788e\u5ff5\u3002\u5076\u723e\u88fd\u9020\u4e00\u4e9b\u7b28\u62d9\u7684\u6d6a\u6f2b\uff08\u5982\u5beb\u4fe1\u3001\u9001\u5be6\u7528\u79ae\u7269\uff09\uff0c\u6703\u8b93\u4f34\u4fb6\u500d\u611f\u6eab\u99a8\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u64c7\u5076\u5efa\u8b70<\/strong>\uff1a\u82e5\u55ae\u8eab\uff0c\u53ef\u8003\u616e\u5e74\u9f61\u5dee\u8ddd\u8f03\u5927\uff08\u59275\u6b72\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6216\u5c0f5\u6b72\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff09\u3001\u6216\u5fc3\u7406\u7d20\u8cea\u8f03\u6210\u719f\u7684\u5c0d\u8c61\uff0c\u9019\u80fd\u6e1b\u5c11\u56e0\u89c0\u5ff5\u843d\u5dee\u7522\u751f\u7684\u6469\u64e6\u3002\u907f\u514d\u9078\u64c7\u60c5\u7dd2\u5316\u904e\u91cd\u6216\u904e\u65bc\u4f9d\u8cf4\u7684\u5c0d\u8c61\uff0c\u5426\u5247\u6703\u8b93\u81ea\u5df1\u5fc3\u529b\u4ea4\u7601\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">6.3 \u9748\u6027\u6210\u9577\u8207\u8eab\u5fc3\u5065\u5eb7<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u79aa\u610f\u4fee\u884c<\/strong>\uff1a\u5929\u6881\u661f\u672c\u8cea\u8207\u5b97\u6559\u6709\u7de3\u3002\u900f\u904e\u975c\u5750\u3001\u79aa\u4fee\u3001\u745c\u4f3d\u6216\u7814\u8b80\u54f2\u5b78\uff08\u5982\u4e2d\u91ab\u3001\u8001\u838a\u3001\u4f5b\u5b78\uff09\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u7de9\u89e3\u5929\u6881\u661f\u5167\u5728\u7684\u7126\u616e\u8207\u5b64\u7368\u611f\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u7cbe\u795e\u7dad\u5ea6 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